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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer Malignant mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in thin layer of tissues that line certain organs. The majority of cases of mesothelioma begin in the lungs and are called mesothelioma of the pleural region. Other forms begin in the abdomen and are referred to as mesothelioma of the peritoneal region. Asbestos fibers can cause irritation to the stomach or lungs of those who have been exposed to asbestos. It can take up to 50 years or longer for symptoms to be evident. Signs and symptoms The cancerous cells of mesothelioma are located in the tissues that line the lungs, stomach and other organs. Patients with mesothelioma may experience symptoms such as discomfort, shortness of breath and fever, as well as fluid accumulation and weight loss. The symptoms can differ based on the type of cancer and its stage. They also depend on the location of the tumor as well as its progress. Because mesothelioma is rare, doctors may be unable to identify it. The disease has a long time of latency and symptoms typically look or feel like less severe conditions, such as pneumonia. It is crucial that asbestos exposure sufferers schedule an appointment with their physician when they notice symptoms that are not normal or persistent. They should also inform their doctor about any history of exposure to asbestos. The most common symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include chest pain, difficulty breathing and shortness of breath. As the mesothelioma expands and the lungs are inflamed, these symptoms can get worse. In extreme cases, they may cause fluid accumulation in the lungs and chest wall which causes the patient to feel pain in their chest when breathing. In addition to mesothelioma, people may have abdominal pains or have difficulty swallowing. These symptoms can also cause some people to lose weight and have a reduced appetite. The toxins released by mesothelioma can also affect kidneys, causing them to lose the ability to perform their duties. A doctor might require scans of imaging or blood tests to check for any abnormalities, based on the mesothelioma type. These include CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and PET (positron emission tomography) scans. The results of these tests can aid doctors in determining if there are other conditions and determine the best treatment option for mesothelioma sufferers. Chest X-rays are also useful in identifying mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can cause the lungs and chest cavity to appear discolored or cloudy. A doctor may perform the procedure known as VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgery) to decrease inflammation caused by the accumulation of fluid and improve breathlessness. take tissue samples to test. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is an asbestos cancer that is found in the tissues of organs like the abdomen and lungs. It is a rare type of cancer however, those who have been exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing it. Philadelphia asbestos lawsuits is crucial to consult your physician to confirm the diagnosis. A mesothelioma diagnosis is based on physical examinations, blood tests and imaging tests. These tests are typically performed in a clinic or hospital and may include an X-ray, CT scan or MRI. The X-rays provide a visual representation of the structures inside your body including your chest and abdomen. They can show an accumulation of fluid between your chest wall and lungs, which is called the pleural effusion. They may also show a mass or lump in the chest, abdomen or a different area. MRI and CT scans provide more detailed images than X-rays taken of your organs, and can be utilized by doctors to determine the location and size mesothelioma. These scans will also reveal whether mesothelioma has spread to other areas of the body. Another important diagnostic instrument is a biopsy in which a small portion of fluid or tissue is removed and analyzed for cancerous cells. The most frequent mesothelioma biopsies consist of a fine needle aspiration and a surgical biopsy. If other tests aren't conclusive, or if symptoms suggest that the cancer is in the chest cavity or lungs an additional invasive biopsy may be recommended. More invasive procedures used to determine pericardial or peritoneal mesothelioma involve inserting a tube using an electronic camera into the abdomen or chest. A surgeon may utilize this technique to take the tissue sample or the fluid to test, and could also perform VATS (video-assisted surgical thoracoscopic procedure) it is a kind of keyhole surgery. In addition to mesothelioma tests the doctor may conduct blood tests and other tests to determine how well your organs are functioning. Your doctor will perform an examination to examine your lymph nodes and heart as well as other areas that may be affected by mesothelioma. They will inquire about your asbestos exposure history as well as previous diseases or treatments. Treatment The type of mesothelioma as well as the stage determine the treatment. The stage of the cancer is determined by a mix of factors, such as how fast the tumor grows and spreads, the time it takes for symptoms to manifest, and whether or not the cancer has metastasized. Certain risk factors can increase the risk of developing mesothelioma. Among the most significant are asbestos exposure and gender. Asbestos can be consumed in a direct or indirect way by someone who is exposed in their work or pastime. Exposure can happen over a number of years, and sometimes for decades prior to when mesothelioma symptoms develop. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that is extremely durable and heat-resistant. During the mining process or when workers are removing asbestos insulation, the material can become broken up into tiny dust particles that could be swallowed or inhaled. If inhaled, the fibers may cause irritation, scarring and cell changes that can result in mesothelioma. A range of procedures can be used to diagnose mesothelioma. Doctors can use a pleural fluid sample through a procedure called thoracentesis or inserting a needle in the chest to collect the tissue sample needed for biopsy. Other tools for diagnosing include MRI and CT scans, which show areas of the abdomen and chest where tumors or masses are located. Once a diagnosis is confirmed doctors can treat the illness to reduce pain and other symptoms. Some patients require several treatments, such as chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Some doctors include immunotherapy and tumor-treating fields in a mesothelioma plan. If a patient is suffering from an accumulation of fluid around their lungs doctors can treat it by draining the excess fluid through tubes placed inside the chest (pleurodesis). In certain cases a patient could be genetically predisposed and increases the risk for mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can help determine if testing is right for a particular patient. A doctor will schedule follow-up appointments after mesothelioma treatments. These appointments let the doctor monitor the health of the patient and look for indications of an occurrence. Prognosis Mesothelioma is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of minerals made up of microscopic fibres that were previously extensively used in construction. When people inhale or swallow the fibres, they may get stuck in the lining of organs such as the stomach cavity or the lungs. Over time, they can cause irritation and eventually lead to tumors developing. The symptoms usually do not show up until decades after the initial exposure, and most patients are diagnosed with mesothelioma at the end of their life. The symptoms of mesothelioma vary on the stage and type of the cancer as well as the part of the body it's in. Most cases of mesothelioma are pleural, which develops in the tissue (pleura) of the lungs. Peritoneal mesothelioma is found in the stomach cavity. Other types of mesothelioma may develop in the membrane that surrounds the heart or reproductive organs. Once doctors have a diagnosis and have a diagnosis, they can run a variety of tests to determine the extent the cancer has spread and decide which treatment is most suitable for the patient. Doctors can test mesothelioma with a chest X ray, CT scan, ultrasound as well as urine and blood samples, or by taking a biopsy. CT scans, X-rays and ultrasounds can be used to determine whether the cancer has grown or not. Doctors can determine whether the cancer is epithelioid, or mesothelioma of the pleural region. Both types can develop and spread faster at later stages, particularly in cases where cancer has been able to spread to lymph nodes or other body parts. In certain instances doctors are able to remove mesothelioma entirely. This may improve the chances of survival of a patient. In the majority of cases, the mesothelioma has advanced too far to be removed surgically. Patients may need to undergo additional treatments to prolong their lives. Research has shown that certain patient traits can affect mesothelioma's survival rates. Patients with a family history of mesothelioma or who are younger and in better health are generally more likely to survive. Other factors include smoking and the amount of health issues a person has.